The Role of Faith in a Science PhD

I attended my long-awaited PhD commencement a few months ago. It was a virtual ceremony of course, given the pandemic – but it was a proud and triumphant moment nevertheless. It was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. Ever since I was 4 and walked into my dad’s super cool lab, I wanted to become a scientist, wear giant goggles, and add that “Dr” in front of my name.

In my dad’s lab, circa 1994.

In fact, one of the very first books I ever wrote at the age of 5 was titled “Doctor Pooja”, complete with a Clifford the dog sticker. The contents don’t quite make for a compelling story, but it’s something I have always thought I would become. I never really questioned the dream, it was always the path I was going to follow.

The reason I did a STEM PhD is because I have spent my whole life truly believing in science. I grew up in a land where luck, superstition, and religion prevail, however I have considered myself above the fray – I will not blindly believe things I cannot see the evidence for. Why should I be wary of black cats who cross my path? Why shouldn’t I cut my nails on a Thursday or Saturday or whichever day is considered inauspicious? Why exactly do I need to eat white food before a big exam? I have never considered myself a particularly religious person, nor do I quite care for societal and cultural norms. I do not think they make sense in the current day and age – even if by some chance, they made sense in the day and age they came to be. I need a reason to believe in something, and it needs to be a convincing reason. I like questioning, I like analyzing, and any worship I did was at the altar of science. So yes, I proudly call myself a woman of science, a follower of logic, and in battles of the head vs heart, I like to think that my ultimate decisions are the ones that make sense. I have followed this path from my nerdy parents’ home in a scientific colony to a premier institute for science in India, all the way to a well-respected graduate program in New York City, where I finally earned my doctoral degree, confirming to myself and everyone else that I am indeed a scientist through and through.

And yet, one of the primary ways I got through my science PhD was by learning faith. Along with all the scientific techniques, the methodology, the endless assays, critical reasoning and analysis I learnt- in parallel to all that I had to pick up a good ol’ dose of faith along the way. Faith, which I had dismissed and scorned for the first 25 years of my life. Because like I said, I am the person who believes in concrete evidence, in irrefutable data. And all my life, I had enjoyed science. I did well in science at school. And the evidence for this was that I always scored well. My marks would not lie, would they? Neither would my teachers, my superiors, the people I looked up to. All the evidence pointed to the fact that I was and would be great at research. A science PhD was my calling, and I would barrel towards it.

Fast-forward to two years into my PhD: my driving force had collapsed upon itself. I was struggling to juggle multiple projects. I was floundering. None of my results were promising or convincing – they weren’t a definitive yes or no answer to my hypotheses, they were all a ‘try again later’. They were inconclusive and frustrating, and with each experiment that failed, I felt like I had failed. There was no evidence that my projects were working, and no evidence that I was suitable for grad school. In addition, I would routinely be told that all the failed experiments were because I wasn’t smart enough, focused enough, sincere enough. Every time I didn’t get the expected result, I was told that I must have done something wrong. I didn’t feel supported, I didn’t feel encouraged – instead, I was doubted, time and again, and I took it personally. I started doubting myself and my capabilities. I felt like I was flailing, thrashing about to stay afloat and yet still drowning. And the world, my world kept getting darker and darker. Every experiment, every lab meeting just made it worse. I couldn’t see a way through. It felt like I was all alone, struggling and failing, and instead of helping me up, the person who was supposed to help was kicking me while I was down. Meanwhile, everyone else around me appeared to be doing just fine. And so I stopped reaching out to people – family and friends and colleagues who could have helped – I didn’t want to let them see the full extent of the failure I felt, because, well, what if they agreed? What if they thought of me as a failure too? I couldn’t face that. And so I shrunk some more, curled up upon myself, hid my tears and panic attacks – and tried to hide away from the horrifying thought that maybe I was completely failing at the one thing, the only thing I had ever wanted to do. The only thing I wanted in life. This was my dream, this was it. There was no Plan B. And now, it looked like I wasn’t strong enough, smart enough, capable enough of achieving my dream. And that fear, that sheer terror of not being enough took over my life. It took over every thought, every action. I spent months, years, on the verge of tears. I burst into tears so often, that I quickly had to come up with a tried-and-tested three tier-system for places to cry in secret, based on the intensity of emotion, and how much time I could afford before I needed to suck it up and get back to work. My sleep patterns were completely wrecked – I lay awake at all hours of night just silently panicking about the results I still didn’t have, the experiments I needed to redesign. On the occasions I did manage to fall asleep, I would wake up with my heart thumping in my chest, feeling a crushing weight pinning me into my bed and I couldn’t sit up. I felt exhausted and broken down, and every single day, it was the same fight over and over. There was no light to be seen at the end of this tunnel.

I lost my driving force, you see. My belief system, in myself and my abilities had crumbled. My belief in academia had collapsed. I turned to gallows humor and escapism, joked about quarter-life crises, and spent every non-working moment immersed in fictional worlds. If I read fantasy novels non-stop till bedtime, if I binge-watched Friends over and over, perhaps it would turn off the part of my brain that was obsessing over my failures. For two whole years, I couldn’t fall asleep unless I had the TV on in the background. My head was not a safe space, my thoughts were not kind.

I had three options at this point – (1) quit my PhD, (2) switch to a different lab and hope things would be better, and (3) stick it through. I ruled out option 2 pretty quickly, because after a certain time, switching to a different lab would only restart my PhD timeline and add even more years to grad school. That was unacceptable. I thought of quitting – oh, how I thought of it. I was miserable and drowning and saw no way out. I was in my third, fourth, and then fifth year and was nowhere close to a solid project or a publication. I had no data to present at departmental retreats, no posters, no talks. As someone who was used to performing well, had defined herself by performing well, this was pretty unbearable. The only reason I didn’t quit was because I just couldn’t live with myself if I did that. I am not a quitter. I couldn’t live with myself if I quit my PhD, if I admitted that I couldn’t handle it and walked away. This would involve leaving the country. Leaving my dream. Starting over. Lost years. And so even if it killed me, I would not quit.

And so I stuck it out. I stayed. There wasn’t any one defining moment when I made this choice – I had to choose this option, time and again. It was a long painful process. I slowly started opening up to people about how I felt. I started realizing that I wasn’t alone, that there were people who felt like me. Smart people, talented people whom I looked up to, who were also struggling. The impostor syndrome was very real and isolating. I started letting people in to see my ‘failed’ vulnerable self. I opened up to my friends about it, let them see the messy reality of who I was at that moment. I asked for help. I grew less worried about how I would be perceived – frankly because after a point, keeping up a façade was more effort than it was worth. I relied on my family, I relied on my friends. No, the project did not change overnight. The constant stream of soul-crushing feedback I had to deal with didn’t change either. But I stopped hiding and tried to fight the shame. I swallowed my reservations and went to therapy. I reached out to people around me, to people in charge. I had to teach myself that ‘being sensitive’ was not a weakness. I am fond of logic and efficiency, yes, but I will never be an unemotional robot. I will always have feelings, big full-blown messy feelings – and that’s okay. I slowly learnt to accept all my emotions, to know that how I was feeling was not inherently wrong or right, it was just the way it was. I started advocating for myself, for my thought process and experiments, instead of immediately assuming I must have screwed up.

And somewhere along the way, I ended up building myself a new belief system. One that still enjoyed external validation, but did not require it. One where I actively worked on having faith in myself and my abilities, faith from within. And a little bit of faith in the universe. Faith that somehow things will eventually work out. And faith that while I can’t control everything, even if events and circumstances might be out of my control, I have the ability to handle it. That all I can do is control the factors I can, do the best with what information I have at any given moment, and then leave the rest to the universe. And believe that it will work out, one way or another, at some point in time. Perhaps in a way I couldn’t predict. I still wouldn’t call myself religious, but I did built up my own set of beliefs. Of blind faith, even when there’s no immediate evidence in front of me.

And slowly, things changed. I ended up finding a whole new angle to my project. It became a bigger and well-rounded story, and I could finally publish it. I could give talks, construct my own narrative around the data, and how I interpreted it. This was literally in my final months as a grad student, but I managed it. I convinced my committee to let me defend. And I enjoyed giving my defense talk. I realized over time that the process I truly enjoyed was not the day-to-day bench work, but creating narratives out of data, putting together the puzzle pieces to uncover the underlying picture. Surprise surprise! Storytelling has always been my thing. I just never thought I could make a career out of it.

Doctor Pooja at last!

So here I am, finally. Faith got me through my science PhD. It got me on a much different career path from what I had envisioned. It got me to a place where I get to indulge in my creativity, as well as think about science and data and how to help people. Faith got me to an unexpected place that has been a joy and revelation. It might someday lead me down other paths I haven’t planned on. But maybe I’m okay with not having my whole life planned out anymore. Maybe I don’t have to follow a trajectory I set in motion twenty five years ago. I know there are probably lots of surprises in store for me, of the pleasant and nasty variety – and there’s no way of knowing what will happen – but what I do know now is that I am capable, I am strong, and I will figure it out.

Reason #3 Why I Love New York: The Skyline

Such a triumphant feat of mankind and engineering – the city standing tall and proud, in spite of all that has happened in the past, in spite of the horrors and terrible things that happen every day, in spite of the insane traffic and maddening crowds – New York stands glorious and proud, undefeated and strong.

View from Top of the Rock

I have a lot of complex feelings about New York City. This is mostly because I associate it with a difficult phase in my life – my PhD. It’s been demanding to say the least, and that’s not exactly NYC’s fault – the PhD is hard in and of itself, but I do believe that it gets harder due to a lot of additional factors: NYC attracts the best and brightest minds (i.e. the most intense and type A), we all live in tiny, shared apartments, the cost of living is really high, and on top of it all, just the constant rushing, rushing everywhere (every time I leave NYC, I find myself having to consciously slow down to match my walking companions). Life here is hectic and rushed, and I find myself eternally strained, running around with a worried furrow on my forehead, a little crease that shows up during times of stress (which is around 90% of the time). The apartments are tiny and lack sunlight – partly due to the weather, but mostly due to the tall buildings that surround yours, and block out the sun during those already-limited precious sunlit months. Life in NYC is tough, challenging, draining, and yet…

View from the Staten Island Ferry

And yet, it seduces you. The same buildings that block out the sun are the ones that lead to the cool phenomenon of Manhattanhenge, when the sunsets and sunrises perfectly align with the east-west streets of the city grid. The same buildings which house tiny offices and apartments are the ones that give you the best views, especially from the rooftops. The same buildings that make you feel like you’re stuck in a dense concrete jungle are the ones that give you a sense of joy and security when you’re in a jungle of the greener variety – those parts deep inside Central Park where it’s easy to lose sense of direction and time.

View from Belvedere Castle, Central Park

You see, every now and then I feel worn out and run down by my big city life, and I make a fuss and threaten to leave forever. On occasion, I do actually leave for a gleeful, freedom-promising weekend. And I love it, I love leaving the city. As my train chugs out of Manhattan, I can feel a physical weight lift off my shoulders, I can breathe in deeper and longer, and with along me, the furrow on my forehead goes on vacation too. The grass is greener, the air is less polluted, and I can see entire unblocked views of the sky! Leaving NYC is like letting out a long-overdue sigh of relief.

However – and I don’t know if this is common to all New Yorkers – but every time my out-of-town vacation ends and I’m on my way back to the city by train, bus or plane, full of good memories and happiness, and a lingering sense of wistfulness and end-of-vacation blues: the minute I see the Manhattan skyline, I gasp out loud. Every single time.

View from the plane, SF to NYC

That gorgeous skyline, the distinctive shape of those buildings, almost definitely scraping the sky! The sleek sides of the buildings reflecting off sunlight, the glittering windowpanes, the dazzling lights – such a triumphant feat of mankind and engineering – the city standing tall and proud, in spite of all that has happened in the past, in spite of the horrors and terrible things that happen every day, in spite of the insane traffic and maddening crowds – New York stands glorious and proud, undefeated and strong. The Manhattan skyline makes my breath catch in my throat, and my eyes light up with awe and nostalgia – this incredibly intimidating, wonderfully terrifying place is home. It is mine, my home, my reality. I made it! This is the dream millions of people dream of, this was the dream I dreamed of when I was just a 12-year-old kid in India, reading books about bossy girls from NYC who bring their New Yorker slang and swagger to a Little League baseball team struggling for recognition. (Hit me up if you recognize this book!)

Back then, Manhattan was the dream, and now every time I look at the skyline I am reminded that I am here, I’m living the dream. I’m in the middle of what I used to look forward to. What I didn’t think would actually happen. Even when I was applying for grad school, I just targeted good developmental biology programs, and didn’t really care about the location (it was away from India, which was honestly all I wanted at that time). And when I got accepted here, I had to go back and check if it was Cornell, Ithaca, which I’d heard was also in New York (you guys, it’s very confusing to have a New York City and a New York State. Be more creative!). It was almost a discovery to realize that – wait, one of the programs that accepted me is actually in THE New York, the real New York you see in all the TV shows and movies! The New York of Friends and How I Met Your Mother, the New York of Gossip Girl (funnily enough, I also got to live on the Upper East Side, though my life is nowhere as scandalous as those kids’)!

View from the Brooklyn Bridge

You see, life in NYC might be tough, but it’s also a challenge. It’s a statement. It’s the most rewarding, accomplished feeling ever – and when I get to see that skyline, and when my heart stops and my breath catches – sometimes, just sometimes my eyes prickle with tears that I rapidly blink away. This is a crazy, awesome city, and she is mine. I am hers. I belong here. She may be tough, she may be constantly pushing me out of my comfort zone, she may be fast-paced and cruel and impatient and expensive, she may be the one who triggered my quarter life crisis, she is where I have felt my lowest, my most lost, miserable, bewildered self – but she’s also the one who taught me how to find myself. To rebuild myself. To explore and see who I truly am, what I’m made of, what I choose to make of myself. She tests my patience and my strength, and makes me wonder why I’m here, when I could have picked a less unforgiving place. But even when I’m doubting myself – one look at that skyline and I know that I belong to her. She has me. She owns me. My heart lives right here, in New York, New York.

View from Liberty State Park, NJ. The heart is all mine.

Labels: To Defy or Define

Labels are all fine and dandy, but just as long as they’re just that – a first glimpse at a person. A guiding post of sorts. A little name tag that you stick on your shirt while walking into a roomful of strangers.

Labels are comforting, labels are familiar. They are convenient to define ourselves in a word. A snapshot of our identities. A quick and easy sign board to walk around the world with – so that we don’t have to stop and explain to people who we really are, by delving into a lifetime’s worth of experiences and histories. The backstories that we don’t have time to get into. The many many chapters that don’t always make logical sense. The changing world views. It’s simpler, easier to use labels – hello, I’m Pooja. I’m Indian. I’m a grad student, and all that it entails. I’m a Potterhead. An introvert. A bookworm, a nerd, a feminist. An obsessive planner. A city girl through-and-through. A vegetarian. A keyboard player. A summer girl. A dog person.

But each of these labels are all-or-nothing labels. If I’m not A, I must be Z. If I’m a dog person, I must dislike cats. If I’m a feminist, I must hate chivalry. If I love summer, I must be a winter-hater.

However, the world isn’t split into good people and Death Eaters, as Sirius Black so wisely says. I’m not one or the other. And neither are you. It’s so easy, so reassuring to put us in a little box – it feels comfortable and needs no further qualifiers, both for ourselves and for others. In the absence of labels, it takes time and patience to explain where we’re coming from, neither of which we necessarily have at any given moment.

Labels are all fine and dandy, but just as long as they’re just that – a first glimpse at a person. A guiding post of sorts. A little name tag that you stick on your shirt while walking into a roomful of strangers.

What happens when we give labels too much weight? When we rely on our labels just a little too much, and accidentally end up boxing ourselves in? I’m Indian, so must I staunchly keep my heritage alive, and never leave myself open to the ‘corrupting influences’ of the Western world? I’m an introvert, so should I just opt out of all group activities and parties? What if we end up boxing ourselves into a label – and even more terrifyingly: what happens when the label stops fitting, and we start feeling lost, feeling like an impostor?

Because these labels, you see, have been my identity all along. And if I’m not them anymore, what am I? I’m not A, but I’m not Z either. In a world of extremes, that’s pretty uncertain ground. What am I? Who am I? Where’s my one-word summary? What’s the excerpt on the back cover of my storybook? The short sweet concise description of who I am?

There are two ways of looking at this situation. Either I feel lost and bewildered, because I’m a weird hybrid who isn’t native to either place. I can flail about and try to pull myself towards one extreme. One clear identity. And I can constantly reject or dismiss hints of what doesn’t fit my unambiguous narrative.

Or: I could defy those pre-existing labels and define my own. Build my own middle ground. Stick on a new name tag for my current identity, with a bunch of empty name tags to leave room to evolve. I can be the person I am right now, even if it doesn’t totally make sense. My labels can be ‘95% vegetarian’ – to represent that I don’t seek out meat, but will eat chicken if all the veg options are tofu-based (ugh). An introvert, but one who won’t shut up when having a prolonged conversation with someone she’s feeling a connection to. An Indian who loves NYC and the freedom it grants her. A Potterhead who re-reads the seven books every year, but pretends that the Cursed Child never happened. A dog person who doesn’t mind the occasional snuggly kitten. A city girl who likes to lie down in grassy fields and count the stars. A summer -lovin’ sort who goes starry-eyed at the first glimpse of snow. A girly girl who loves romance and all things purple, but couldn’t care less about clothes shopping. I’m not a morning person, not a night owl – just a sleep person. I’m not Team Edward or Team Jacob – I’m Team WhyBella. A bookworm who occasionally gets sucked into the black hole that is Netflix, even though she has – gasp! – three unread books!

So there you go – that’s who I really am. I’m the middle ground, my own unique middle ground. I’m neither extreme. Absolute labels are not enough to define me. Or you. We are too human, too complex for labels. We cannot be summarized in a single word. We are so much more than a clean concise excerpt at the back of our books. We are colorful and messy and constantly evolving. We define our labels – they don’t define us!